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Make pottery at home

@craftsherpaNew to it
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This curriculum takes a home ceramicist from zero clay experience through confident hand-building and wheel-throwing, finishing with the knowledge to glaze, fire, and develop a personal creative voice. Each stage builds directly on the last — vocabulary and muscle memory come first, then technique depth, then finishing and artistic independence.

1

Foundations: Clay, Tools & First Touch

New to it

Understand what clay is, how it behaves, and gain enough vocabulary and confidence to begin working with it safely at home.

Study plan for this stage

Pace: 2–3 weeks, ~15–20 pages/day — John Britt's book is dense with technical charts and glaze recipes, so a slower, exploratory pace is recommended for beginners; focus on the introductory chapters covering glaze chemistry basics, material categories, and cone ranges before diving into specific recipes.

Key concepts
  • What clay and glazes are made of: silica, alumina, and flux as the three foundational building blocks of ceramic materials
  • Firing temperature ranges and what 'mid-range' (cone 4–6) means in the context of home and studio pottery
  • The role of heat in transforming raw clay and glaze materials into vitrified, glass-like surfaces
  • Basic glaze vocabulary introduced by Britt: opacity, matte vs. glossy, colorants, and surface texture
  • How raw glaze ingredients (feldspars, carbonates, oxides) behave during the firing process
  • Safety awareness: understanding which raw materials are hazardous and how to handle dry glaze chemicals responsibly at home
  • Reading a glaze recipe: understanding percentages, unity molecular formula (UMF) as a concept, and why recipes are structured the way they are
You should be able to answer
  • What are the three primary oxides that make up a glaze, and what role does each play?
  • What does 'cone 6' mean, and why does firing temperature matter when choosing clay and glaze materials?
  • According to Britt's introductory material, what is the difference between a matte and a glossy glaze at a chemical level?
  • What safety precautions should a home ceramicist take when handling dry glaze materials like silica or barium carbonate?
  • How is a glaze recipe structured, and what do the percentage numbers in a recipe represent?
  • Why can't you simply use any glaze on any clay body — what must be compatible between the two?
Practice
  • Glossary building: As you read Britt's introductory chapters, create a personal glossary of at least 20 new terms (e.g., flux, colorant, vitrification, cone, UMF) with definitions in your own words.
  • Material scavenger hunt: Look up 5 common raw glaze ingredients Britt mentions (e.g., Custer feldspar, whiting, EPK kaolin) and find out where each one comes from naturally and what role it plays in a glaze.
  • Recipe anatomy exercise: Pick any one glaze recipe from the book and break it down — list each ingredient, its percentage, and write one sentence about what that ingredient contributes to the fired result based on Britt's descriptions.
  • Cone chart sketch: Draw or print a cone temperature chart covering cones 06 through 10 and annotate it with notes from Britt about what types of clay bodies and glazes are suited to each range.
  • Safety audit: Using Britt's safety guidance, make a checklist of the protective equipment and ventilation requirements you would need to mix glazes at home, then assess your own space against it.
  • Observation journal: If you have access to any fired ceramic object at home (a mug, bowl, tile), examine its surface and try to describe it using Britt's vocabulary — is it matte or glossy, opaque or translucent, smooth or textured? Write a short paragraph.

Next up: Mastering the foundational language of clay bodies, firing temperatures, and glaze chemistry from Britt gives the reader the essential vocabulary and material awareness needed to confidently move into hands-on forming techniques, where understanding how clay behaves in the kiln directly informs how you build and finish pieces.

The complete guide to mid-range glazes
John Britt · 2014 · 191 pp

SKIP — replacing with correct beginner title below.

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